Guizhou provinces’ success in becoming a destination for transfer payments from the central government and loans from state-owned banks shows how the fupin campaign has been politicized in service of well-placed cadres’.
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According to the People’s Daily, “the party committee and government of Guizhou has been expert at ‘waging tough battles’ to eradicate poverty.” In the five years since the 18th Party Congress of 2012, more than 7 million peasants were lifted out of poverty ( People’s Daily, April 16). One of the reasons for the elevation of Chen (born 1963) to the Politburo at the 19th Party Congress was his outstanding fupin achievements while serving as governor and party secretary of hardscrabble Guizhou Province from 2012–2017.
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The best example of this is the new Chongqing Party Secretary Chen Min’er (陈敏尔), who has long been viewed as a potential heir to Xi. Yet a major shortcoming of treating poverty alleviation as a quasi-political campaign is that fupin is often used to boost the political fortunes and standing of “Xi and his protégés. At a major speech last summer, Xi again committed this administration to wipe out poverty by 2020 (, September 1 Xinhua, August 31).
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President Xi, who spent several years as a “rusticated youth” in a barren hilly village in Shaanxi, has taken a personal interest in the fupin campaign. ( South China Morning Post, September 1). Twelve million people were lifted out of poverty in 2016 and another 10 million people are expected to be taken off the rolls this year. As of the end of last year, China still had more than 43 million residents in rural areas with an annual income of less than 2,300 yuan (roughly 8). The official poverty line is defined as an individual income of 2,300 yuan (at 2010 price levels) a year. Judging by the official definition of fupin, the Xi administration seems to be doing well. ” Xi then asserted that “Chinese wisdom” and the “Chinese fang’an ” would provide a “brand-new option” for developing countries which have misgivings about the traditional Western model (, October 18 Wen Wei Po, October 24). During the 19th Party Congress last month, Xi promised that the Party would satisfy not only the people’s rising aspirations for higher living standards but also their “growing demands for democracy, rule of law, equality, justice, safety and environmental. Xi’s first slogan-the “Chinese dream”-envisages the obliteration of poverty by 2021, the centenary of the establishment of the CCP, when China will have become a “moderately prosperous society.” Moreover, in 2014, Xi pledged that every citizen would be protected by rule of law and a fair judicial system ( Guancha.cn, OctoQstheory.cn, August 22, 2014).
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Throughout Xi’s five-year tenure, the “core leader” of the party-state apparatus has repeatedly cited poverty alleviation, social welfare, and justice as not only his major policy goals but seminal attributes of the China model. The mass eviction of migrant workers stands in stark contrast to China’s “poverty alleviation” (fupin 扶贫) campaign, a major plank of the “China model” of development, which Communist Party General Secretary Xi Jinping touted at the 19th Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Congress as an “alternative option” to the Western order. None of these so-called “low-end population” that were kicked out of their homes were given compensation or legal recourse. Hong Kong (AsiaNews) – In the wake of a fire on November 18 in a poor Beijing suburb that killed 19 people, police equipped with bulldozers and heavy-duty demolition equipment evicted several tens of thousands of migrant workers who had settled in Beijing over the past ten years ( Ming Pao, December 2 BBC Chinese, November 24).